Uburyo Bwo Gutumiza Imodoka Mu Rwanda

Urashaka kwinjiza imodoka cyangwa ibinyabiziga mu Rwanda arikop kandi uribaza aho wahera ? Urashaka kumenya inzira yo gutumiza imodoka? Uribaza uburyo ibinyabiziga bifite aho bihuriye n’ababitumiza muri gasutamo y’ u Rwanda? Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye gutumiza ibinyabiziga n’ibya  gasutamo mu Rwanda ni ibi bikurikira;

 Imodoka zitumizwa mu mahanga zizanwa mu Rwanda zigomba kunyura ku cyambu cya Dar-es-salaam kugira ngo zigere mu Rwanda. Kugirango ibinyabiziga binyure kumupaka bijya mu Rwanda nta bya ngombwa bidasanzwe bikenewe. Byose biciye mu biro bishinzwe serivisi za gasutamo mu biro bishinzwe kubika no kubungabunga iby’injira n’ibisohoka kigo gishinzwe imisoro n’amahoro mu Rwanda.

 Ibyambu hafi ya byose mu bihugu byose bifite ingamba zimwe za gasutamo mu bitumizwa mu mahanga kugirango ibicuruzwa bigere kubabitumiza hanze.

Iyo gutumiza ibinyabiziga, byoherezwa mu bihugu byose baguze. bigeze ku cyambu cya Dar-es-salaam, aho abagenzuzi ba gasutamo bagenzura niba ibicuruzwa byujuje ibisabwa hanyuma bikoherezwa aho bijya.

Intambwe ya mbere mu gihe utumiza imodoka ni uguhitamo imodoka wifuza kugura. Hariho inzira ebyiri umuntu ashobora kubona imodoka cyangwa ikinyabiziga ushaka mu Rwanda. Imwe muriyo ni uguhamagara abakomisiyoneri bakorera mu Rwanda bakagufasha mukubona imodoka. Tekinike ya kabiri ni ugukoresha interineti mu kugura, ushobora gutumiza ku murongo gusa hanyuma ukabona imodoka wifuza. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko ibinyabiziga bitwarirwa iburyo bitemewe mu Rwanda. Izo modoka zitwarirwa iburyo zishobora kuba mu gihugu ibyumweru bibiri gusa kandi ibi byanditswe mumategeko yo gutumiza imodoka (2009) mu Rwanda. Imodoka yo gutwara ibumoso niyo yemewe mu Rwanda.

Ku bijyanye no kohereza imodoka ushaka, zinyura mu nyanja y’Ubuhinde zikagezwa ku cyambu cya Mombasa cyangwa Dar-es-salaam ziva mu gihugu zerekeza ku isosiyete itwara ibicuruzwa. Aho ibicuruzwa  bigenzurirwa bimaze kugera ku cyambu.

Imodoka zimaze kwemezwa ko zishyuwe, zirafatwa zikavanywa kuva ku cyambu cya Dar-es-salaam cyangwa Mombasa kugera mu Rwanda. Urugendo kuva Mombasa kugera mu Rwanda n’Iminsi 4 Unyura muri Uganda n’iminsi 2 kuvaTanzaniya. Mubisanzwe bisaba hafi 400-1000USD kugirango abashoferi bazane imodoka mu Rwanda.

Iyo imodoka igeze iyo yerekeza. Ugenzura imodoka ukareba ko ari nziza, imiterere n’imikorere yayo ushobora kubikora uyigeragezai hanyuma ugashaka umukanishi kugirango abigenzure neza.

Niba ukunze iyo modoka kandi ugasanga nta kibazo ifite, noneho ujya mubikorwa byo kwiyandikisha. Ahantu hambere ujya ni ikigo gishinzwe kwinjiza imisoro n’amahoro (RRA). Kuri RRA ubona ubwishingizi.

Ni ngombwa kwiyandikisha mbere yo gukoresha imodoka kuko imodoka itanditswe ntabwo

yemererwe kugenderwamo.

Imisoro

Imisoro igomba gutangwa mbere yo kwiyandikisha:

• Agaciro kongerewe umusoro 18%
• Amahoro ya gasutamo 25%
• Kwima umusoro 5%
• Umusoro ku byaguzwe (variable)

Hano hepfo amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha y’imodoka. Ibi biciro bibarwa bitewe n’imbaraga za moteri. Nyuma yo kwishyura aya mafaranga, uhabwa ikarita y’umuhondo na plaque.

Ubwishingizi

Ubwishingizi bwa Aluminium n’ubw’undi muntu ni ubwoko bubiri bwubwishingizi bw’imodoka mu Rwanda. Ubwishingizi bwa Aluminium ni 372.441 RWF naho ubundi ni 55.316 RWF ku mwaka. Ubwishingizi bushobora guhinduka mu gihe runaka kandi bushobora kwishyurwa mu bice. Izi serivisi zitangwa n’amasosiyete y’ubwishingizi ariyo. COGEAR, SORAS, CORAR, SONARWA n’iziindi.

Ibisabwa

• Kopi ya pasiporo yawe
• Uruhushya rwo gutwara
• Inyemezabuguzi y’umwimerere
• Icyemezo cy’umwimerere cyo kwiyandikisha
• Inyemezabuguzi y’umwimerere
• Icyemezo cy’inkomoko y’igihugu
• Umushinga w’itegeko
• Icyemezo cya police (mpuzamahanga)